50th Anniversary ETSAS

Situation Plaza de San Francisco, Sevilla
Area 244 m2
Year 2011

Architects
Sol89. María González & Juanjo López de la Cruz

Collaborators
Rodrigo Castro and ETSAS students

Client
Subdirección de Cultura de la ETSAS. Universidad de Sevilla

Construction Companies
FabLab ETSAS Universidad de Sevilla

Drawing the 50-Year Map of the School of Architecture is to uncover the portrait of the thousands of students, hundreds of professors, and countless projects that have passed through it. The life of the School is also the life of the projects and ideas that have emerged from the desks of the architects who were trained there. The geography drawn, built, or conjectured over this half-century of projects, arising directly or indirectly from the School, has definitively influenced the shape and life of the city. The drawing we could trace by following the wake of the School of Architecture’s history would be tangled, frayed, full of threads and connections crossing Seville, scratching its map through endless relationships.
Perhaps the only possible way to tell this story would be to attempt to outline that tangle of data and dates, causes and consequences, ideas and constructions—a cloud in which we might glimpse how many students have passed through the School of Architecture, what books arrived in Seville through it, how much architecture was built during those years, how many square meters were occupied by its classes, how the number of female architects grew, what cities became forever connected to Seville through the visiting architects, how the ratio of architects per inhabitant evolved, what urban debates were sparked, how much paper and ink were consumed in them, how many PhDs were defended, how many imagined versions of Seville emerged during these years, how far the School’s influence reached across the territory, and how many architects have not worked as architects…

In this account of the School of Architecture’s existence, metaphor will have no place. The accumulation of records, dates, quantities, names, signs, and symbols that form the School’s development since its founding will be presented with rigor and accuracy—a precise yet inextricable map like those Ramón y Cajal used to depict the intricate geometry of the nervous system. And perhaps the opposite will occur: all metaphors will then become possible, through the correspondences that each observer establishes by connecting the various references. Just as a score—a chart of precise symbols—resonates as music within us, or a topographic map full of symbols evokes an entire landscape, or a recipe—a sterile list of quantities and proportions—can recall the memory of a taste, we propose compiling the record of 50 years of the School and its imprint on the city through a web of interconnected data. This will build an interpretable space, a code through which the School’s history can be reimagined by cross-referencing multiple variables—an inventory from which to envision the future School and its relationship with the city.

The data shaping this 50-year portrait of the School of Architecture will span academic and teaching domains (evolution of student numbers, gender distribution, average time to graduation, yearly GPA, postgraduate studies…), research (number of books, acquisitions, most-read books by year, dissertations defended annually, publications by knowledge area…), the profession’s relationship with society (graduates per capita, ETSAS architects by region, number of graduates per approved project per year…), and architecture and culture itself (exemplary works, ideas and buildings developed during these years by ETSAS architects, significant international works from the same period, influential countries, authors, and movements…). All of this, sourced from research conducted by the School’s administrative office, library, the Architects’ Association, and the Fidas Foundation, will form the material and formal expression of the exhibition itself. That is, there will be no distinction between container and content—rather, the latter will give form to the former.

The exhibition will allow for a dual reading along two axes—abscissas and ordinates—corresponding to the 50 years and the researched data, composing a spatial graph that can be explored in both directions. A series of porticoes, each representing a family of the data investigated, will be deformed by the fluctuation of those variables over the 50 years. All of them, arranged in parallel, will form a partially covered urban space, whose reading in different directions will allow for a chronological understanding of the School’s development, by data category—or may simply create a small disturbance in the daily rhythm of the city center, caused by the 50 years of the School of Architecture.

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En este relato de la existencia de la Escuela de Arquitectura no cabrá la metáfora, la acumulación de las reseñas, fechas, cantidades, nombres, señas y signos que conforman el devenir de la Escuela desde que se creó se mostrará con rigor y exactitud, un mapa preciso y a la vez inextricable como aquéllos con los que Ramón y Cajal mostraba la geometría enrevesada del sistema nervioso. Quizás así suceda lo contrario: todas las metáforas serán entonces posibles en las correspondencias que cada observador establezca al relacionar las distintas referencias. Al leer una partitura, un gráfico de signos precisos, la música resuena en nosotros, del mismo modo un plano topográfico lleno de símbolos recrea todo un paisaje o una receta, un listado aséptico de cantidades y proporciones, suscita el recuerdo de un sabor. Proponemos confeccionar el listado de 50 años de Escuela y de su impronta en la ciudad mediante la relación de datos diversos entrelazados que construirán un espacio interpretable, un código que permitirá recrear una historia de la Escuela a través de su lectura cruzada por múltiples variables, un inventario a partir del cual imaginar la Escuela futura y su relación con la ciudad.

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Los datos que configuran este retrato de 50 años de Escuela de arquitectura serán de índole académico y docente (evolución del número de alumnos, y alumnas, duración media de la carrera, nota media por año, alumnos que estudian postgrado…), investigador (número de libros, adquisiciones, libros más leídos por año, número de tesis por año, número de publicaciones por área de conocimiento y año…), sobre la relación de la profesión y la sociedad (arquitectos egresados/por ciudadano, arquitectos de la escuela de Sevilla por colegios, número de egresados por número de proyectos visados al año…) y relacionados con la propia arquitectura y la cultura (arquitecturas ejemplares, ideas y obras, proyectadas durante esos años por arquitectos de la ETSAS, arquitecturas ejemplares en el mundo en esos años, países, autores y corrientes influyentes….). Todos ellos, emanados de las investigaciones provenientes de la secretaría de la propia Escuela, la Biblioteca, el Colegio de Arquitectos o la fundación Fidas, configurarán la expresión material y formal de la propia la exposición, esto es, no existirá diferenciación entre continente y contenido, sino que éste último formaliza el primero. La exposición tendrá una doble lectura a través de dos ejes, abscisas y ordenadas, que corresponderán a los 50 años y a los datos investigados, componiendo una gráfica espacial que podrá ser recorrida en ambos sentidos. Una serie de pórticos que corresponderán a cada una de las familias de los datos investigados, quedarán deformados por la fluctuación de éstos a lo largo de los 50 años. Todos ellos, dispuestos en paralelo, conformarán un espacio urbano parcialmente cubierto, cuyo reconocimiento en distintas direcciones permitirá una lectura cronológica del devenir de la Escuela, por familias de datos, o simplemente supondrá una pequeña turbulencia en el devenir ciudadano por el centro de la ciudad provocado por los 50 años de Escuela de Arquitectura.

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