Agricultural Resources Management Institute in Gyeongsangbuk

Situation Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea
Area 6.777 m2 (parcela 39,555 m2)
Year Competition, 2022

Architects
Sol89. María González and Juanjo López de la Cruz + Jongjin Lee

Collaborators
Cristóbal Galocha and Jaime Fernández, architects

Client
Gyeongsangbuk-do Provincial Office

The proposal for the new Agricultural Resources Management Institute (ARMI) emerges from the concept of an enclosure, as an ancestral architectural resource that enabled the domination of a landscape portion for agricultural cultivation. From the Korean tradition’s “Agricultural Temples” to the Spanish “Haciendas” or the Italian “il Cortile,” the need for protection and demarcation of a territory portion implied the definition of a space that is open yet shielded by the buildings dedicated to agricultural production, forming a landscape unit within a larger rural landscape.

From the concept of an enclosure, the new ARMI is organized around two large courtyards: the reception courtyard, dedicated to activities on a human scale (offices, auditorium, housing, and common leisure and rest areas), and the work courtyard, where agricultural research processes with rice and seeds take place. Their position, linked by the diagonal common to both courtyards, ensures fluidity between them while allowing precise measurement of their relationship. This way, conflicts between the circulation of people and machinery are avoided, as well as any lack of privacy for the residences, adopting once again a solution linked to agricultural tradition where diagonal transits guarantee autonomy and the progressive discovery of the courtyards.

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Each of the two courtyards is designed according to the activities to be developed and their solar orientation. The first, calmer and more contained, dedicated to more contemplative activities of residence, rest, and administrative work, is developed around the lush void of kingos. Here, the ARMI’s office building acts as a filter to the outside and organizes a forecourt to the west that integrates the existing building, converted into a new agricultural museum, thus shaping the main access for visitors and researchers.

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